TraumaCohort

The Impact of Opioid-Related Disorder on Healthcare Resource Utilisation Following Distal Radius Fracture Repair Surgery

Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online · 11 Aug 2026

Rigour46/100
Clinical67/100
Impact†—/100

† Impact is the editorial-priority score. All scores are out of 100. Clinical is a stored clinical-importance score from the earlier method; it has not been recalculated.

Why it matters

Distal radius fracture is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures, so identifying patients with opioid-related disorder as a high-utilisation, high-risk subgroup could help hand surgeons target perioperative counselling and opioid stewardship.

The evidence

This retrospective TriNetX database study compared 789 propensity-matched adults with a prior diagnosis of opioid-related disorder (ORD) to 789 without it, all having undergone distal radius fracture repair. Within 90 days, ORD patients had significantly higher rates of ED visits (21.8% vs 11.2%), hospitalizations (13.6% vs 8.5%), and physical therapy evaluations (18.8% vs 12.0%), and they received more opioid prescriptions per patient (8.3 vs 4.7) between 30 days and 1 year postoperatively, with no significant difference in outpatient visits or antidepressant prescriptions.

90-day ED visit rate: Odds ratio 2.221 (95% CI 1.68 to 2.934; units not reported). Interpret in the study's stated comparison; this alone does not establish a treatment's causal effect.

Why this rigour score?

Registry cohort (adjusted)

46/ 100

Methods at a glance

Recorded assessment
  • Confounding adjustmentPropensity scores
  • Covariate balance confirmedNot reported
  • Outcome assessors blindedNot reported
  • Comparable start of follow-upMet
  • Adequate statistical powerNot reported
  • Prospective registrationNot met

Not reported does not mean not done. Checks have different weights; this is not a count of boxes ticked.

How to read this assessment

The recorded methods are shown alongside the published score. A verified point-by-point calculation is not available for this version of the appraisal.

Checklist from the stored appraisal. “Not met” describes the recorded criterion; it does not always produce a deduction. This overview supports reading the full study.

For journal club

1.Should a documented history of opioid-related disorder prompt routine preoperative screening or a dedicated care pathway before distal radius fracture repair?

2.How might surgeons balance adequate postoperative pain control against opioid stewardship in patients with a known opioid-related disorder undergoing distal radius fracture repair?

Original publication title

The Impact of Opioid-Related Disorder on Healthcare Resource Utilization Following Distal Radius Fracture Repair Surgery

Read original paper